Loading report..

Highlight Samples

This report has flat image plots that won't be highlighted.
See the documentation for help.

Regex mode off

    Rename Samples

    This report has flat image plots that won't be renamed.
    See the documentation for help.

    Click here for bulk input.

    Paste two columns of a tab-delimited table here (eg. from Excel).

    First column should be the old name, second column the new name.

    Regex mode off

      Show / Hide Samples

      This report has flat image plots that won't be hidden.
      See the documentation for help.

      Regex mode off

        Export Plots

        px
        px
        X

        Download the raw data used to create the plots in this report below:

        Note that additional data was saved in multiqc_data when this report was generated.


        Choose Plots

        If you use plots from MultiQC in a publication or presentation, please cite:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        Save Settings

        You can save the toolbox settings for this report to the browser.


        Load Settings

        Choose a saved report profile from the dropdown box below:

        About MultiQC

        This report was generated using MultiQC, version 1.11

        You can see a YouTube video describing how to use MultiQC reports here: https://youtu.be/qPbIlO_KWN0

        For more information about MultiQC, including other videos and extensive documentation, please visit http://multiqc.info

        You can report bugs, suggest improvements and find the source code for MultiQC on GitHub: https://github.com/ewels/MultiQC

        MultiQC is published in Bioinformatics:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        A modular tool to aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report.

        Report generated on 2026-02-28, 19:45 based on data in:


        General Statistics

        Showing 256/256 rows and 15/22 columns.
        Sample NameM Reads Mapped% AssignedM Assigned% rRNA% mRNAInsert Size% Dups% AlignedM Aligned% DuplicationGC content% PF% Adapter% GCM Seqs
        31_R1_001
        18.6%
        50.4%
        98.2%
        8.2%
        50%
        19.4
        31_R2_001
        51%
        19.4
        32_R1_001
        16.7%
        50.9%
        97.9%
        9.2%
        51%
        21.9
        32_R2_001
        51%
        21.9
        33_R1_001
        17.2%
        50.5%
        97.7%
        9.6%
        50%
        22.3
        33_R2_001
        51%
        22.3
        34_R1_001
        18.0%
        50.8%
        97.7%
        8.7%
        50%
        23.7
        34_R2_001
        51%
        23.7
        35_R1_001
        16.6%
        50.5%
        97.7%
        7.4%
        50%
        23.0
        35_R2_001
        51%
        23.0
        36_R1_001
        17.0%
        50.9%
        97.7%
        9.1%
        51%
        26.8
        36_R2_001
        51%
        26.8
        37_R1_001
        18.0%
        50.6%
        98.2%
        8.6%
        50%
        24.1
        37_R2_001
        51%
        24.1
        38_R1_001
        17.9%
        50.5%
        97.8%
        8.2%
        50%
        21.3
        38_R2_001
        51%
        21.3
        39_R1_001
        18.5%
        50.6%
        98.2%
        8.5%
        50%
        19.9
        39_R2_001
        51%
        19.9
        40_R1_001
        17.5%
        51.6%
        97.8%
        10.4%
        51%
        20.6
        40_R2_001
        52%
        20.6
        41_R1_001
        17.6%
        50.7%
        97.6%
        8.0%
        50%
        23.2
        41_R2_001
        51%
        23.2
        42_R1_001
        19.3%
        50.5%
        97.8%
        8.7%
        50%
        26.8
        42_R2_001
        51%
        26.8
        43_R1_001
        16.9%
        50.2%
        97.4%
        6.6%
        50%
        16.3
        43_R2_001
        51%
        16.3
        44_R1_001
        18.6%
        50.6%
        97.5%
        7.7%
        50%
        19.5
        44_R2_001
        51%
        19.5
        45_R1_001
        18.4%
        50.4%
        98.1%
        7.2%
        50%
        18.5
        45_R2_001
        51%
        18.5
        46_R1_001
        19.8%
        51.1%
        97.8%
        8.6%
        51%
        17.7
        46_R2_001
        51%
        17.7
        47_R1_001
        19.1%
        50.6%
        98.2%
        8.4%
        50%
        19.7
        47_R2_001
        51%
        19.7
        48_R1_001
        17.9%
        50.4%
        97.7%
        7.2%
        50%
        19.4
        48_R2_001
        51%
        19.4
        49_R1_001
        17.0%
        50.7%
        97.5%
        7.9%
        50%
        19.0
        49_R2_001
        51%
        19.0
        50_R1_001
        16.4%
        50.3%
        97.0%
        6.3%
        50%
        16.9
        50_R2_001
        51%
        16.9
        51_R1_001
        16.3%
        50.7%
        97.5%
        7.2%
        50%
        20.0
        51_R2_001
        51%
        20.0
        52_R1_001
        16.7%
        50.2%
        97.6%
        9.3%
        50%
        21.5
        52_R2_001
        50%
        21.5
        53_R1_001
        18.1%
        50.2%
        98.3%
        8.2%
        50%
        20.9
        53_R2_001
        50%
        20.9
        54_R1_001
        35.2%
        49.1%
        98.2%
        12.8%
        49%
        23.6
        54_R2_001
        49%
        23.6
        55_R1_001
        17.5%
        49.9%
        98.1%
        8.2%
        50%
        17.7
        55_R2_001
        50%
        17.7
        56_R1_001
        15.9%
        50.4%
        97.6%
        8.3%
        50%
        22.1
        56_R2_001
        51%
        22.1
        57_R1_001
        16.3%
        50.6%
        97.2%
        7.3%
        50%
        22.4
        57_R2_001
        51%
        22.4
        58_R1_001
        15.6%
        50.7%
        97.4%
        8.8%
        50%
        20.5
        58_R2_001
        51%
        20.5
        59_R1_001
        15.4%
        50.8%
        97.6%
        9.0%
        51%
        22.9
        59_R2_001
        51%
        22.9
        60_R1_001
        16.5%
        50.9%
        97.5%
        7.9%
        51%
        21.4
        60_R2_001
        51%
        21.4
        61_R1_001
        16.3%
        50.5%
        98.1%
        9.4%
        50%
        22.1
        61_R2_001
        51%
        22.1
        62_R1_001
        15.7%
        50.4%
        97.4%
        7.0%
        50%
        24.6
        62_R2_001
        51%
        24.6
        G253_M31_G253_M31
        88.7%
        17.2
        G253_M31_primary_unique
        2.2%
        88.4%
        511 bp
        40.6%
        G253_M31_sorted
        96.0%
        16.5
        G253_M31_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        37.8
        G253_M31_statistics_for_primary_reads
        35.8
        G253_M31_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        34.4
        G253_M32_G253_M32
        88.7%
        19.4
        G253_M32_primary_unique
        1.6%
        89.5%
        532 bp
        39.2%
        G253_M32_sorted
        96.2%
        18.7
        G253_M32_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        42.4
        G253_M32_statistics_for_primary_reads
        40.3
        G253_M32_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        38.8
        G253_M33_G253_M33
        88.5%
        19.7
        G253_M33_primary_unique
        1.4%
        87.6%
        502 bp
        40.6%
        G253_M33_sorted
        95.6%
        18.8
        G253_M33_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        42.8
        G253_M33_statistics_for_primary_reads
        40.8
        G253_M33_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        39.4
        G253_M34_G253_M34
        88.8%
        21.1
        G253_M34_primary_unique
        1.6%
        89.9%
        586 bp
        43.4%
        G253_M34_sorted
        96.6%
        20.4
        G253_M34_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        45.7
        G253_M34_statistics_for_primary_reads
        43.6
        G253_M34_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        42.1
        G253_M35_G253_M35
        88.9%
        20.4
        G253_M35_primary_unique
        1.9%
        88.1%
        551 bp
        40.8%
        G253_M35_sorted
        95.9%
        19.6
        G253_M35_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        44.3
        G253_M35_statistics_for_primary_reads
        42.3
        G253_M35_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        40.9
        G253_M36_G253_M36
        88.6%
        23.8
        G253_M36_primary_unique
        1.7%
        89.4%
        541 bp
        41.4%
        G253_M36_sorted
        96.6%
        23.0
        G253_M36_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        51.2
        G253_M36_statistics_for_primary_reads
        49.1
        G253_M36_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        47.6
        G253_M37_G253_M37
        89.6%
        21.6
        G253_M37_primary_unique
        1.4%
        85.1%
        495 bp
        41.2%
        G253_M37_sorted
        94.0%
        20.3
        G253_M37_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        46.7
        G253_M37_statistics_for_primary_reads
        44.6
        G253_M37_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        43.1
        G253_M38_G253_M38
        87.7%
        18.7
        G253_M38_primary_unique
        3.3%
        87.0%
        468 bp
        43.7%
        G253_M38_sorted
        95.8%
        17.9
        G253_M38_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        41.3
        G253_M38_statistics_for_primary_reads
        39.0
        G253_M38_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        37.4
        G253_M39_G253_M39
        88.9%
        17.7
        G253_M39_primary_unique
        2.2%
        89.1%
        537 bp
        41.6%
        G253_M39_sorted
        96.0%
        17.0
        G253_M39_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        38.6
        G253_M39_statistics_for_primary_reads
        36.7
        G253_M39_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        35.3
        G253_M40_G253_M40
        87.0%
        17.9
        G253_M40_primary_unique
        2.8%
        89.5%
        571 bp
        41.5%
        G253_M40_sorted
        96.2%
        17.3
        G253_M40_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        39.6
        G253_M40_statistics_for_primary_reads
        37.4
        G253_M40_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        35.9
        G253_M41_G253_M41
        88.8%
        20.6
        G253_M41_primary_unique
        1.8%
        89.2%
        563 bp
        42.3%
        G253_M41_sorted
        96.4%
        19.9
        G253_M41_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        44.8
        G253_M41_statistics_for_primary_reads
        42.8
        G253_M41_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        41.3
        G253_M42_G253_M42
        87.5%
        23.5
        G253_M42_primary_unique
        2.4%
        88.0%
        605 bp
        45.2%
        G253_M42_sorted
        94.8%
        22.2
        G253_M42_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        52.2
        G253_M42_statistics_for_primary_reads
        49.2
        G253_M42_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        46.9
        G253_M43_G253_M43
        88.4%
        14.4
        G253_M43_primary_unique
        2.0%
        88.3%
        581 bp
        39.3%
        G253_M43_sorted
        95.8%
        13.8
        G253_M43_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        31.4
        G253_M43_statistics_for_primary_reads
        29.9
        G253_M43_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        28.8
        G253_M44_G253_M44
        86.8%
        16.9
        G253_M44_primary_unique
        2.8%
        88.0%
        592 bp
        40.6%
        G253_M44_sorted
        95.2%
        16.1
        G253_M44_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        37.7
        G253_M44_statistics_for_primary_reads
        35.5
        G253_M44_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        33.8
        G253_M45_G253_M45
        89.1%
        16.5
        G253_M45_primary_unique
        2.4%
        87.8%
        566 bp
        38.6%
        G253_M45_sorted
        96.1%
        15.8
        G253_M45_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        35.9
        G253_M45_statistics_for_primary_reads
        34.2
        G253_M45_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        33.0
        G253_M46_G253_M46
        87.5%
        15.5
        G253_M46_primary_unique
        2.4%
        90.2%
        648 bp
        42.3%
        G253_M46_sorted
        96.4%
        14.9
        G253_M46_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        34.1
        G253_M46_statistics_for_primary_reads
        32.3
        G253_M46_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        30.9
        G253_M47_G253_M47
        89.0%
        17.5
        G253_M47_primary_unique
        1.7%
        89.9%
        570 bp
        39.5%
        G253_M47_sorted
        96.6%
        16.9
        G253_M47_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        38.2
        G253_M47_statistics_for_primary_reads
        36.3
        G253_M47_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        35.0
        G253_M48_G253_M48
        87.4%
        16.9
        G253_M48_primary_unique
        2.4%
        88.0%
        596 bp
        39.8%
        G253_M48_sorted
        95.6%
        16.2
        G253_M48_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        37.8
        G253_M48_statistics_for_primary_reads
        35.5
        G253_M48_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        33.9
        G253_M49_G253_M49
        88.5%
        16.9
        G253_M49_primary_unique
        1.3%
        91.0%
        627 bp
        38.3%
        G253_M49_sorted
        97.0%
        16.3
        G253_M49_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        36.5
        G253_M49_statistics_for_primary_reads
        34.9
        G253_M49_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        33.7
        G253_M50_G253_M50
        88.1%
        14.9
        G253_M50_primary_unique
        2.0%
        89.7%
        631 bp
        39.6%
        G253_M50_sorted
        96.6%
        14.4
        G253_M50_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        32.3
        G253_M50_statistics_for_primary_reads
        30.9
        G253_M50_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        29.8
        G253_M51_G253_M51
        88.8%
        17.7
        G253_M51_primary_unique
        1.9%
        89.5%
        577 bp
        40.9%
        G253_M51_sorted
        96.4%
        17.1
        G253_M51_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        38.4
        G253_M51_statistics_for_primary_reads
        36.7
        G253_M51_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        35.5
        G253_M52_G253_M52
        87.6%
        18.8
        G253_M52_primary_unique
        1.6%
        88.4%
        472 bp
        41.0%
        G253_M52_sorted
        95.3%
        18.0
        G253_M52_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        41.5
        G253_M52_statistics_for_primary_reads
        39.3
        G253_M52_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        37.7
        G253_M53_G253_M53
        88.4%
        18.5
        G253_M53_primary_unique
        1.9%
        88.3%
        492 bp
        40.3%
        G253_M53_sorted
        95.3%
        17.6
        G253_M53_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        41.3
        G253_M53_statistics_for_primary_reads
        38.8
        G253_M53_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        37.0
        G253_M54_G253_M54
        80.1%
        18.9
        G253_M54_primary_unique
        5.0%
        83.7%
        309 bp
        78.7%
        G253_M54_sorted
        95.5%
        18.0
        G253_M54_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        48.1
        G253_M54_statistics_for_primary_reads
        41.8
        G253_M54_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        37.8
        G253_M55_G253_M55
        88.5%
        15.7
        G253_M55_primary_unique
        1.6%
        86.9%
        470 bp
        40.5%
        G253_M55_sorted
        94.6%
        14.8
        G253_M55_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        34.6
        G253_M55_statistics_for_primary_reads
        32.7
        G253_M55_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        31.3
        G253_M56_G253_M56
        88.6%
        19.6
        G253_M56_primary_unique
        1.3%
        86.9%
        507 bp
        40.2%
        G253_M56_sorted
        94.7%
        18.6
        G253_M56_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        42.5
        G253_M56_statistics_for_primary_reads
        40.6
        G253_M56_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        39.2
        G253_M57_G253_M57
        88.5%
        19.8
        G253_M57_primary_unique
        1.4%
        89.1%
        545 bp
        41.3%
        G253_M57_sorted
        96.2%
        19.0
        G253_M57_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        43.1
        G253_M57_statistics_for_primary_reads
        41.0
        G253_M57_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        39.6
        G253_M58_G253_M58
        88.6%
        18.1
        G253_M58_primary_unique
        1.0%
        88.7%
        536 bp
        39.8%
        G253_M58_sorted
        95.9%
        17.4
        G253_M58_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        39.1
        G253_M58_statistics_for_primary_reads
        37.4
        G253_M58_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        36.3
        G253_M59_G253_M59
        88.2%
        20.2
        G253_M59_primary_unique
        1.2%
        87.7%
        537 bp
        39.5%
        G253_M59_sorted
        95.0%
        19.2
        G253_M59_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        44.1
        G253_M59_statistics_for_primary_reads
        41.9
        G253_M59_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        40.4
        G253_M60_G253_M60
        88.3%
        18.9
        G253_M60_primary_unique
        2.0%
        86.8%
        575 bp
        42.6%
        G253_M60_sorted
        95.0%
        17.9
        G253_M60_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        41.3
        G253_M60_statistics_for_primary_reads
        39.2
        G253_M60_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        37.7
        G253_M61_G253_M61
        88.8%
        19.7
        G253_M61_primary_unique
        1.4%
        84.3%
        479 bp
        39.4%
        G253_M61_sorted
        93.3%
        18.4
        G253_M61_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        42.8
        G253_M61_statistics_for_primary_reads
        40.7
        G253_M61_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        39.3
        G253_M62_G253_M62
        88.4%
        21.7
        G253_M62_primary_unique
        1.3%
        87.9%
        513 bp
        41.4%
        G253_M62_sorted
        95.4%
        20.7
        G253_M62_statistics_for_all_accepted_reads
        47.4
        G253_M62_statistics_for_primary_reads
        45.1
        G253_M62_statistics_for_primary_unique_reads
        43.5

        RSeQC

        RSeQC package provides a number of useful modules that can comprehensively evaluate high throughput RNA-seq data.

        Infer experiment

        Infer experiment counts the percentage of reads and read pairs that match the strandedness of overlapping transcripts. It can be used to infer whether RNA-seq library preps are stranded (sense or antisense).

        loading..

        featureCounts

        Subread featureCounts is a highly efficient general-purpose read summarization program that counts mapped reads for genomic features such as genes, exons, promoter, gene bodies, genomic bins and chromosomal locations.

        loading..

        Picard

        Picard is a set of Java command line tools for manipulating high-throughput sequencing data.

        Insert Size

        Plot shows the number of reads at a given insert size. Reads with different orientations are summed.

        loading..

        Mark Duplicates

        Number of reads, categorised by duplication state. Pair counts are doubled - see help text for details.

        The table in the Picard metrics file contains some columns referring read pairs and some referring to single reads.

        To make the numbers in this plot sum correctly, values referring to pairs are doubled according to the scheme below:

        • READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS = 2 * READ_PAIR_DUPLICATES
        • READS_IN_UNIQUE_PAIRS = 2 * (READ_PAIRS_EXAMINED - READ_PAIR_DUPLICATES)
        • READS_IN_UNIQUE_UNPAIRED = UNPAIRED_READS_EXAMINED - UNPAIRED_READ_DUPLICATES
        • READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS_OPTICAL = 2 * READ_PAIR_OPTICAL_DUPLICATES
        • READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS_NONOPTICAL = READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS - READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS_OPTICAL
        • READS_IN_DUPLICATE_UNPAIRED = UNPAIRED_READ_DUPLICATES
        • READS_UNMAPPED = UNMAPPED_READS
        loading..

        RnaSeqMetrics Assignment

        Number of bases in primary alignments that align to regions in the reference genome.

        loading..

        Gene Coverage

        loading..

        Samtools

        Samtools is a suite of programs for interacting with high-throughput sequencing data.

        Samtools Flagstat

        This module parses the output from samtools flagstat. All numbers in millions.

        loading..

        STAR

        STAR is an ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner.

        Alignment Scores

        loading..

        Gene Counts

        Statistics from results generated using --quantMode GeneCounts. The three tabs show counts for unstranded RNA-seq, counts for the 1st read strand aligned with RNA and counts for the 2nd read strand aligned with RNA.

           
        loading..

        fastp

        fastp An ultra-fast all-in-one FASTQ preprocessor (QC, adapters, trimming, filtering, splitting...)

        Filtered Reads

        Filtering statistics of sampled reads.

        loading..

        Insert Sizes

        Insert size estimation of sampled reads.

        loading..

        Sequence Quality

        Average sequencing quality over each base of all reads.

        loading..

        GC Content

        Average GC content over each base of all reads.

        loading..

        N content

        Average N content over each base of all reads.

        loading..

        FastQC

        FastQC is a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data, written by Simon Andrews at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge.

        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        loading..

        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        loading..

        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

        loading..

        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

        loading..

        Sequence Length Distribution

        All samples have sequences of a single length (150bp).

        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (eg PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

        loading..

        Overrepresented sequences

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as over represented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all of the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

        loading..

        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

        Flat image plot. Toolbox functions such as highlighting / hiding samples will not work (see the docs).


        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

        loading..